Programming is cool and, of course, interesting. Learning the basics of programming helps to solve complex problems, analyze and make the right decisions.
Plus, a professional programmer with relevant knowledge can earn huge sums of money. Therefore, to become such a highly-paid pro and enjoy a day in the life of a enterprise software developer, you must first choose and then learn programming languages. Below is a list of the most popular and best for 2022.
Python
The most popular and sought-after programming language today. By right, it ranks first among other languages suitable for getting acquainted with programming. Among its key advantages are ease of learning, brevity, clear syntax, relevance, and interpretability.
In addition, the advantages of Python can be attributed to the extensive scope of its application. With the help of this programming language, can be developed almost anything, from neural networks and backends for websites to control systems. However, the language is quite slow and not suitable for creating high-performance applications. Plus, it has no features for CPU optimization.
Java
Java comes second on the list after Python for a reason. It’s a feature-rich object-oriented language with strict typing. It is, in fact, a “magic wand” with which you can develop desktop applications and Android applications and also successfully engage in web development.
The main feature of the language is the ability to translate code into a special byte code, independent of the platform. Programmers who have learned Java are in demand in the following areas:
– industrial programming;
– research and development;
– computer games;
– desktop software.
The Java language has a huge number of advantages. For example, it has full object-oriented, reliable code, and applications created in Java are highly secure. These are cross-platform, which means that the code written in this language will work on any platform that supports Java. However, the language is not free of disadvantages. These are low speed, high memory consumption, and lack of low-level programming.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a multi-paradigm programming language that does not provide low-level access to memory or the processor because it was originally created for browsers that did not require it. In simpler terms, it’s a scripting language that allows you to create interactive HTML documents, perform calculations, and verify data without having to go to a server.
The key advantages of this language include high performance and speed, simplicity and rationality, convenience, especially in developing software interfaces, relevance, and ease of learning. The language has gained popularity in many directions. It is an integral part of almost any web application, programs running on Android, iOS, and Windows Mobile, as well as macros used to automate some office operations. What programmers don’t like this language for is the lack of read/load files and dynamic typing. As for the rest, JavaScript is a good choice for your first programming steps.
Kotlin
Kotlin acts as an alternative to the Java language. Developed by JetBrains, it is an important tool for every android developer. The key distinguishing feature of this language is functional programming. In other words, a specialist does not need to specify a sequence of commands; he needs to describe the interaction between commands and subroutines. That is, the developer sets the rules, and the code decides how to use them.
C++
C++ is considered no less popular programming language for the year 2022. It is used to develop a variety of software, such as operating systems, applications, device drivers, high-performance servers, and, of course, games. It is a compiled, statically typed general-purpose programming language.
